The Rougon Macquart Novels |
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The Emperor Napoleon III | His first appearance in La Curée is when the Saccard's attend a ball at the Tuilleries. Renée found him small, with legs that were too short. He had a pale face and heavy leaden eyelids that drooped over his lifeless eyes. The emperor and one of his general's described her as a carnation fit to go in the Emperor's buttonhole. We learn that he brought skating into fashion one winter in the early sixties when he went skating in the Bois de Boulogne. A more aged emperor is seen again by Renée at the end of the novel, looking older he is riding through the Bois de Boulogne in a carriage. |
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La Normande | See Louise Méhudin Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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Selim Pasha | Appears in the bois de boulogne with his fez and without his guardian at the beginning of the novel. |
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M. Peirotte | The receiver of taxes in the town of Plassans. This is a position to which Pierre Rougon aspires. He was arrested by the insurgents along with Sicardot and Garçonnet. He was mistakenly shot dead by the insurgents who came to put down the insurrection. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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M. Picou | A member of the bourgeoisie overheard by Pierre Rougon in a café in Plassans, discussing rumours surrounding the proclamation he posted at the time of the insurrection. |
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Félicité Puech | See Félicité Rougon Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Quenu(the elder) | died 1826/7? | Quenu the elder married Florent and Quenu's mother as her second husband. He died three years after their marriage, carried away by indigestion. He was the father of Quenu. He worked in the sous-prefecture in Le Vigan. He was rather fat as opposed to Florent's father who like Florent was extremely thin. |
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Quenu | born 1826 | Quenu is a major character in Le ventre de Paris |
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Lisa Quenu (nee Macquart) | born 1827 | Lisa first appears in La fortune des Rougons as the daughter of Antoine Macquart and Josephine Gauvadan(pp130-133). She was in effect adopted at the age of seven by the postmistress in Plassans. When her husband died in 1839 she moved to Paris taking Lisa with her. |
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Pauline Quenu | b.1851 |
Pauline is the daughter of Lisa and Quenu and therefore part of the Macquart family line. She appears throughout the book and is the key to Mmlle Saget discovering Florent's secret. |
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Rébufat | Farmer of the Jas-Meiffren and uncle of Miette. Takes Miette in after her grandfather dies but only after he realises that he can save a farm labourer's salary by using Miette instead. |
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Eulalie Rébufat née Chantegreil | ( -d.1849) | A big, dark, stubborn creature who ruled the home. Wife of Rébufat, a farmer from Plassans and aunt of Miette. Despite her rough exterior she protected Miette from her uncle and cousin. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Justin Rébufat | (b.1831- ) | Son of Rébufat, the farmer of the Jas-Meiffren, and cousin to Miette. Described as a “sickly, squint-eyed creature” he hated Miette and was always spying on her to find a way of denouncing her to his father. Was to be seen gloating on the wall when Silvère was killed by Rengade. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Rengade | Gendarme who struggled with Silvère during the insurgents march into Plassans. The struggle results in Rengade's right eye being blinded and his determination to have revenge. This he finally does when he executes the boy in the general retribution meted out to the insurgents. |
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Robine | A man in his 50's who is part of Gavard's political group but who is renowned for saying nothing. |
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Adelaide Ristori | She was a real life Italian actress who lived from 1822-1906. More details about her life can be found at this address Appears in: La Curée |
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Rose | Serving girl at Lebigre's wine shop and according to Gavard on very friendly terms with M. Lebigre. Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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M. Roudier | A rich landowner and former hosier who has retired from Paris to Plassans. He is a regular attendee at the yellow drawing room of Pierre Rougon. He represented the rich citizens of the new town and Eugène Rougon felt certain his attitude would sway the rest of that quarter when the coup d'état came. |
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Rougon | ( -d.1787/8) | A gardener who was employed by Adélaide's father. He married her shortly after her father's death. He fathered Pierre and therefore the Rougon side of the family. He was considered coarse, heavy and vulgar. He died in 1787 or1788 from sunstroke. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Angèle Rougon (née Sicardot) | (-d.1854) | The wife of Aristide Rougon and daughter of a retired military man called commander Sicardot. She was noted for loving gowns and ribbons. She had one son called Maxime and a daughter called Clotilde. |
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Aristide Rougon | See entry under Aristide Saccard |
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Clotilde Rougon | (b1848-) | The daughter of Angèle and Aristide Rougon. She moved to Paris with her parents when she was 4 years old. She was with her mother when she died but was returned to Plassans to live with her uncle (Pascal Rougon) three days after her funeral. She was six at the time. |
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Eugène Rougon | (b.1811- ) | He is the eldest son of Pierre Rougon. He trained in the legal profession and after spending 15 years back in Plassans he moved to Paris in 1848. Here he has worked with Bonaparte in plotting the coup d'état that will usher in the second empire. He keeps up a regular correspondence with his father and sometimes attends the yellow drawing room to ensure that public opinion will back them at the time they come to power. Eugène appears throughout La Curée. He is mentioned early on as His excellency and we realize he has an important position in the Emperor's government. When Aristide arrived in Paris it was Eugène who found him a position in the city council offices. We see him again at a ministry ball admiring his sister-in-law, Renée, and seeing her a flower of great beauty grown from the dung heap that was Paris. After references to him at other times he appears during the great ball Saccard holds during which he announces Maxime's engagement to Louise. Much to Saccard's satisfaction Eugène offers to be a witness at the wedding. |
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Félicité Rougon (née Puech) | (b.1792- ) | Daughter of an oil dealer from Plassans. Married to Pierre Rougon in 1811. Zola pulls no punches in describing her as “thin, flat-breasted, with pointed shoulders and a face like that of a polecat.” She had three sons between 1811 and 1815 (Eugene, Pascal and Aristide) and two daughters, Marthe (b.1816), and Sidonie(b.1819). She ensures all three of her sons have a good education. She is very ambitious and keeps Pierre to the task of taking a leading role in the local government, to the point of secretly intercepting letters to her husband from their son. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Marthe Rougon | (b.1816- ) | Eldest daughter of Pierre and Félicité. Married to François Mouret and living in Marseille by 1848. |
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Maxime Rougon | See entry under Maxime Saccard | ||
Pascal Rougon | (b.1813- ) | He is the middle son of Pierre and Félicité but nothing like his brothers Eugene and Aristide. He studied as a doctor in Paris and then returned by preference to Plassans. He looked to help the less well off and was seen by Silvère Mouret working amongst the insurgents. To keep his mother happy he sometimes attended the yellow drawing room but had no interest in the discussions and amused himself by comparing the people there to various animals. |
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Pierre Rougon | (b.1788- ) | Main character in La Fortune des Rougons. Son of Adélaide Fouque and Rougon. Dominated his step brother and sister and pushed them and his mother out of the family home and ensured he ended up with the family inheritance. |
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Sidonie Rougon | (b.1819- ) | Youngest daughter of Pierre and Félicité Rougon. By 1848 she was married and living in Paris. Sidonie plays a large role in La Curée and is one of its most eccentric characters. She is introduced in the first chapter as “a skinny, artificial woman of uncertain age, with a soft, waxy face that her faded dress made even less memorable”. She is in fact only 35. |
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Abbé Rouston | A priest at Saint Eustache and a confidante of Lisa Quenu. Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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Duc de Rozan | A society gentleman in his mid thirties but still kept by his mother. He was Renée's first lover. She admired his gentle manner and excellent attire but soon tired of him. In trying to make himself more interesting he was duped by Lasonneau the accomplice of Saccard, and Laure d'Aurigny the courtesan into signing bills to the value of FF150,000, an act which would lead to his mothers death. He blew the fortune he inherited on Laure and then Blanche Muller, another prostitute. |
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Duchesse de Rozan | A society lady and mother of the duc de Rozan. She kept him on a short financial lead and died when Larsonneau presented her with a large amount of overdue bills which her son had signed without her knowledge. |
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Aristide Saccard | He is the youngest son of Pierre Rougon.
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Maxime Saccard | (b.1840- ) | The son of Aristide and Angèle. He was sent to college with the fees being paid for by his grandmother Félicité. One of the main male characters in La Curée, he is the son of Aristide Saccard (prev. Rougon) and his first wife Angèle. Having spent his early years with his grandmother in Plassans he moves to live with his father and step-mother in his teens. He is brought up by his step mother, Renée, in the company of the ladies of the second empire and is treated in many ways as their amusement. At the age of 17 he gets Renée's chambermaid pregnant. His central role in the plot comes about as the result of the incestuous relationship he has with Renée. To him it is just one of those things and exclaims at one point that “it was bound to happen sooner or later”. While all this is going on his father arranges for him to marry a rich young woman called Louise Mareuil. He marries her after breaking with Renée but she dies while on their honeymoon in Italy. He returns to Paris after six months and takes up quarters in the avenue de l'Impératrice and takes up horse racing. He is a shallow character who only occasionally shows any emotion and stands as an emblem of the dissolute elements of the second empire. |
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Renée Saccard | (1835-1863) | The main female character of La Curée and one of Zola's great tragic characters in my view. Is she a victim or was she just wicked? She was the daughter of M. Béraud du Châtel, a retired magistrate. Her mother died when she was eight and she was sent to boarding school. At the end of her time there she was raped on a friends estate by an older man and became pregnant. To save a scandal she was married off to Aristide Saccard and enjoyed huge success in the society circle of the second empire where she was considered exceedingly beautiful. However, she was bored and was constantly looking for new distractions, which led to her having an incestuous affair with Maxime. Unlike Maxime, she does have some moral regrets about this and some of the mad things she gets involved in leave you questioning whether it is thrill-seeking or hiding from the guilt she feels. She was never close to her husband and when she dies from meningitis it is her father who pays her debts which, in the last sentence of the novel, we are informed included a bill from Worms the tailor for FF257,000. |
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M. de Saffré | The young secretary to Eugene Rougon, the government minister. He was a regular at Blanche Muller's parties and even unwittingly propositioned Renée when she went there incognito. He was later to have realized who she was and claimed to have fallen in love with her. Mme. Sidonie tried to get Renée to accept his advances when she needed some money but Renée declined. He had a brief affair with Mme. Michelin and we last hear of him falling in love with Countess Wanska. |
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Mmlle Saget | She is described as old and small and is a friend of Mme Lecoeur. She is the gossip of Les Halles and part of the central story line is her trying to discover Florent's background |
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La Sarriette | She is a fruiterer in les Halles. Where the money came to set up her stall nobody knows. She is the niece of Mme Lecoeur and Gavard. She lives with her partner M. Jules in the rue Vauvilliers. They occupy the 3 rd floor and there is a disreputable café on the ground floor. She is about 20 at the time of the novel. |
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Compte de Savigny | Previous owner of a petite maison in the Charonne area of Paris. The inspection committee investigating the value of Saccard's house stopped to explore the remains of it, as it had been pulled down to make way for the new roads. Appears in: La Curée |
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Commander Sicardot | The father in law of Aristide Rougon and considered the strongest intellect of the yellow drawing room. The marquis had got him appointed head of the National Guard so that when the coup came the Bonapartists would have access to the armed forces. He was arrested by the insurgents along with Peirotte and Garçonnet. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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Mr. Simpson | An attaché at the American embassy. He was Renée's second lover. She kept him for nearly a year as he practically beat her. Elsewhere he is described as a brute by one of the other society women. |
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Duchess von Sternich | A society lady who was renowned for having affairs under her husbands nose, and having spent a night in the imperial bed is described as sovereign of society harlots-vice made official. Renée challenged her to a duel with pistols which Eugène Rougon had to smooth over. Appears in: La Curée |
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Little Sylvia | A high class prostitute. She was renowned for her thick lips. Maxime was particularly fond of her. Appears in: La Curée |
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Mme Tabareau | Baker in les Halles and friendly with Lisa Quenu Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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Mme Teissière | A society lady who like many of the others had a number of lovers. She is amongst those described as having their price quoted in high society the way stocks and shares are quoted on the bourse. |
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M. Touche | A member of the bourgeoisie overheard by Pierre Rougon in a café in Plassans, discussing rumours surrounding the proclamation he posted at the time of the insurrection. |
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M. Toutin-Laroche | A slender individual, he used to be a candle manufacturer and was known for his discovery of a mixture of suet and stearin. At the start of the novel he has moved on and is a city councilor, a director of the Crédit Viticole bank and an overseer of the Société Générale des Ports du Maroc-a dubious investment scheme. Saccard refers to it at one point as “The Arabian Nights Inc.” Saccard befriends him in order to ensure that his own questionable property dealings are passed through the city council. |
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M. Verlaque | An older fish inspector who becomes terminally ill allowing Florent the opportunity to take over his job in Les Halles. Florent agrees to pay him part of his salary. Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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Mme. Verlaque | Wife of M. Verlaque who manages to convince Florent to pay over the whole of his salary to help them out with medicines etc. Appears in: Le ventre de Paris |
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Count de Valqueyras | Does not appear in the novel but is mentioned as the relative with whom the Marquis de Carnavant now lives. |
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Vian | A wheelwright from Plassans who Silvère was apprenticed to. Appears in: La fortune des Rougons |
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M. Vuillet | A bookseller from Plassans who supplied all the devout ladies of the town with holy images and rosaries. He also published the gazette de Plassans that took the opposing political view to the opinions expressed by Aristide Rougon in his newspaper. He was a member of the group that met in the yellow drawing room of Pierre Rougon. |
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Countess Wanska | A society lady who had been a street singer before marrying a Pole. She was of dark complexion and had black hair. At the end of the novel she becomes the object of M. de Saffre's affections. Appears in: La Curée |
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Worms | A tailor of great renown who dressed all the notable women of the second empire. He is based on the real life character of Charles Worth. See this link for more detail Appears in: La Curée |
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