The Rougon Macquart Novels
by Emile Zola


 
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The Emperor Napoleon III  

His first appearance in La Curée is when the Saccard's attend a ball at the Tuilleries. Renée found him small, with legs that were too short. He had a pale face and heavy leaden eyelids that drooped over his lifeless eyes. The emperor and one of his general's described her as a carnation fit to go in the Emperor's buttonhole. We learn that he brought skating into fashion one winter in the early sixties when he went skating in the Bois de Boulogne. A more aged emperor is seen again by Renée at the end of the novel, looking older he is riding through the Bois de Boulogne in a carriage.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
La Normande   See Louise Méhudin
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris
     
     
     

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Selim Pasha  

Appears in the bois de boulogne with his fez and without his guardian at the beginning of the novel.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
M. Peirotte   The receiver of taxes in the town of Plassans. This is a position to which Pierre Rougon aspires. He was arrested by the insurgents along with Sicardot and Garçonnet. He was mistakenly shot dead by the insurgents who came to put down the insurrection.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
M. Picou  

A member of the bourgeoisie overheard by Pierre Rougon in a café in Plassans, discussing rumours surrounding the proclamation he posted at the time of the insurrection.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
Félicité Puech   See Félicité Rougon
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
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Quenu(the elder) died 1826/7?

Quenu the elder married Florent and Quenu's mother as her second husband. He died three years after their marriage, carried away by indigestion. He was the father of Quenu. He worked in the sous-prefecture in Le Vigan. He was rather fat as opposed to Florent's father who like Florent was extremely thin.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
Quenu born 1826

Quenu is a major character in Le ventre de Paris
He is the step brother of Florent and husband of Lisa Macquart.
In his early life he was looked after by Florent and later by Lisa. He inherited the charcuterie on his uncle Gradelle's death. He is a weak but loveable character who is most at home in his kitchen.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
Lisa Quenu (nee Macquart) born 1827

Lisa first appears in La fortune des Rougons as the daughter of Antoine Macquart and Josephine Gauvadan(pp130-133). She was in effect adopted at the age of seven by the postmistress in Plassans. When her husband died in 1839 she moved to Paris taking Lisa with her.
We next meet Lisa in Le ventre de Paris when she is taken on by Gradelle to work in the charcuterie on the death of the postmistress. It is here she meets and falls in love with Quenu. They marry on the death of Gradelle and take over the charcuterie. She is very shrewd and looks after the money they inherit and the business dealings in the shop. She is also beautiful and a rival in the markets to the belle Normande.
She is unsettled by the return of her brother in law, Florent, and this forms the backcloth against which the novel unfolds.
She has a child who was born in 1851 called Pauline.
She is mentioned briefly in L'Assommoir at the time Gervaise is getting married, but there is no record of the two sisters ever meeting in Paris.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
Le ventre de Paris

     
Pauline Quenu

b.1851

Pauline is the daughter of Lisa and Quenu and therefore part of the Macquart family line. She appears throughout the book and is the key to Mmlle Saget discovering Florent's secret.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
     

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Rébufat  

Farmer of the Jas-Meiffren and uncle of Miette. Takes Miette in after her grandfather dies but only after he realises that he can save a farm labourer's salary by using Miette instead.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
Eulalie Rébufat née Chantegreil ( -d.1849) A big, dark, stubborn creature who ruled the home. Wife of Rébufat, a farmer from Plassans and aunt of Miette.
Despite her rough exterior she protected Miette from her uncle and cousin.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
Justin Rébufat (b.1831- ) Son of Rébufat, the farmer of the Jas-Meiffren, and cousin to Miette. Described as a “sickly, squint-eyed creature” he hated Miette and was always spying on her to find a way of denouncing her to his father. Was to be seen gloating on the wall when Silvère was killed by Rengade.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
Rengade  

Gendarme who struggled with Silvère during the insurgents march into Plassans. The struggle results in Rengade's right eye being blinded and his determination to have revenge. This he finally does when he executes the boy in the general retribution meted out to the insurgents.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
Robine  

A man in his 50's who is part of Gavard's political group but who is renowned for saying nothing.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
Adelaide Ristori   She was a real life Italian actress who lived from 1822-1906. More details about her life can be found at this address
Appears in:
La Curée
     
Rose   Serving girl at Lebigre's wine shop and according to Gavard on very friendly terms with M. Lebigre.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris
     
M. Roudier  

A rich landowner and former hosier who has retired from Paris to Plassans. He is a regular attendee at the yellow drawing room of Pierre Rougon. He represented the rich citizens of the new town and Eugène Rougon felt certain his attitude would sway the rest of that quarter when the coup d'état came.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
Rougon ( -d.1787/8) A gardener who was employed by Adélaide's father. He married her shortly after her father's death. He fathered Pierre and therefore the Rougon side of the family. He was considered coarse, heavy and vulgar. He died in 1787 or1788 from sunstroke.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
Angèle Rougon (née Sicardot) (-d.1854)

The wife of Aristide Rougon and daughter of a retired military man called commander Sicardot. She was noted for loving gowns and ribbons. She had one son called Maxime and a daughter called Clotilde.
In La Curée we learn that Angèle arrives in Paris in 1852 with her husband Aristide Rougon and daughter Clotilde. Her son Maxime was left in Plassans with his grandparents. They lived in a small room on Rue Saint Jacques and the last week of each month they ate dry bread while Aristide waited for his next pay day from the city council. She got on well with her Sister in law-Mme Sidonie. In early 1854 she contracted pneumonia from which she never recovered. Even as she was dying her husband was plotting with his sister about obtaining a new wife and the money to go with her.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Aristide Rougon  

See entry under Aristide Saccard

     
Clotilde Rougon (b1848-)

The daughter of Angèle and Aristide Rougon. She moved to Paris with her parents when she was 4 years old. She was with her mother when she died but was returned to Plassans to live with her uncle (Pascal Rougon) three days after her funeral. She was six at the time.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
Eugène Rougon (b.1811- )

He is the eldest son of Pierre Rougon. He trained in the legal profession and after spending 15 years back in Plassans he moved to Paris in 1848. Here he has worked with Bonaparte in plotting the coup d'état that will usher in the second empire. He keeps up a regular correspondence with his father and sometimes attends the yellow drawing room to ensure that public opinion will back them at the time they come to power.

Eugène appears throughout La Curée. He is mentioned early on as His excellency and we realize he has an important position in the Emperor's government. When Aristide arrived in Paris it was Eugène who found him a position in the city council offices. We see him again at a ministry ball admiring his sister-in-law, Renée, and seeing her a flower of great beauty grown from the dung heap that was Paris. After references to him at other times he appears during the great ball Saccard holds during which he announces Maxime's engagement to Louise. Much to Saccard's satisfaction Eugène offers to be a witness at the wedding.


Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Félicité Rougon (née Puech) (b.1792- ) Daughter of an oil dealer from Plassans. Married to Pierre Rougon in 1811. Zola pulls no punches in describing her as “thin, flat-breasted, with pointed shoulders and a face like that of a polecat.” She had three sons between 1811 and 1815 (Eugene, Pascal and Aristide) and two daughters, Marthe (b.1816), and Sidonie(b.1819).
She ensures all three of her sons have a good education.
She is very ambitious and keeps Pierre to the task of taking a leading role in the local government, to the point of secretly intercepting letters to her husband from their son.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
Marthe Rougon (b.1816- )

Eldest daughter of Pierre and Félicité. Married to François Mouret and living in Marseille by 1848.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Conquête de Plassans

     
Maxime Rougon   See entry under Maxime Saccard
     
Pascal Rougon (b.1813- )

He is the middle son of Pierre and Félicité but nothing like his brothers Eugene and Aristide. He studied as a doctor in Paris and then returned by preference to Plassans. He looked to help the less well off and was seen by Silvère Mouret working amongst the insurgents. To keep his mother happy he sometimes attended the yellow drawing room but had no interest in the discussions and amused himself by comparing the people there to various animals.
Although nobody in Plassans knew he was well regarded in the world of science.
In La Curée he is referred to as an unmarried doctor in love with science who made his home in Plassans. He had several times offered to look after his niece (Clotilde), and she came to live with him on the death of her mother in 1854.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Pierre Rougon (b.1788- )

Main character in La Fortune des Rougons. Son of Adélaide Fouque and Rougon. Dominated his step brother and sister and pushed them and his mother out of the family home and ensured he ended up with the family inheritance.
After marrying Felicité Puech he ran the firm of Puech and Lacamp (oil dealers). He retired from the firm in 1845 but did not really achieve prominence until the time of the events described in the first novel.
His apartment in the rue de la Banne, and in particular the yellow drawing room, became the focus of the group who decried the republic, and became instumental in supporting the second empire. They were led initially by the marquis de Carnavelet. However, through the workings of his son Eugene, Pierre came out as the hero of putting down the insurrection and thereby attained an important post in the town.
He had three sons and two daughters.
He is mentioned briefly in La Curée as Aristide's father from Plassans, who had gone fishing in the troubled waters of the coup d'etat in 1851 and landed the prize of tax of tax collector.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Sidonie Rougon (b.1819- )

Youngest daughter of Pierre and Félicité Rougon. By 1848 she was married and living in Paris.

Sidonie plays a large role in La Curée and is one of its most eccentric characters. She is introduced in the first chapter as “a skinny, artificial woman of uncertain age, with a soft, waxy face that her faded dress made even less memorable”. She is in fact only 35.
She is Saccard's sister and she had married a legal clerk from Plassans. She came to Paris with her husband(M. Touche) and they set up a fruit shop on the rue Saint-Honoré. What became of the husband or the shop remains a mystery. At the time of the novel she is living on the rue du Faubourg-Poissonière in an apartment above a shop, which she also leases. The shop is hardly open and displays lace only. Upstairs she runs something akin to the business of Dell boy Trotter in the British comedy series “Only Fools and Horses” with items ranging from suspenders to a patented automatic coffeemaker to pianos. She also traded information and was always running errands to lawyers and judges on behalf of her “clients”. It was this side of her character which was instrumental in putting together the family of Renée with Saccard at the time of his first wife's death. To emphasize her eccentricity, we also learn that she carries around with her paperwork relating to a debt owed by England to France for what is now 3 billion francs. This debt crops up throughout the novel but has no link to the main narrative. She is a great character who at different times you want to laugh at, feel sorry for and know more about. However, there is not a soft side to Sidonie. For her everything is a deal to be done as we see when she deals with the wedding of Saccard or later when she is trying to find a lover for Renée to solve her money problems. Zola explains that the woman in her had died.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Abbé Rouston   A priest at Saint Eustache and a confidante of Lisa Quenu.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris
     
Duc de Rozan  

A society gentleman in his mid thirties but still kept by his mother. He was Renée's first lover. She admired his gentle manner and excellent attire but soon tired of him. In trying to make himself more interesting he was duped by Lasonneau the accomplice of Saccard, and Laure d'Aurigny the courtesan into signing bills to the value of FF150,000, an act which would lead to his mothers death. He blew the fortune he inherited on Laure and then Blanche Muller, another prostitute.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
Duchesse de Rozan  

A society lady and mother of the duc de Rozan. She kept him on a short financial lead and died when Larsonneau presented her with a large amount of overdue bills which her son had signed without her knowledge.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
     

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Aristide Saccard  

He is the youngest son of Pierre Rougon.
In La fortune des Rougons he is noted as always longing to make a rapid fortune. He spent two years idling at university in Paris before being brought back to Plassans and married off to Angèle Sicardot. They had one son, Maxime. He spent several years of idleness in Plassans, and spent ten years working at the sub-prefecture there. He published a rival newspaper to Vuillet but could not make up his mind which side to take during the insurrection and so faked an accident to avoid having to publish. His mother helped him come down on the right side in the end. He could have saved his young cousin Silvère from death but chose not to.


One of the main male characters in La Curée. He arrived in Paris from Plassans shortly after Napoleon III had assumed power. He brought his wife Angèle and young daughter Clotilde. His son Maxime had been left in Plassans. For two years he works in the city council living very frugally on the advice of his brother Eugène. It is at this time, also on his brothers advice, that he changes his name from Rougon to Saccard. He is driven by greed and when his wife dies in 1854 he takes the opportunity to marry for money and takes as his wife Renée. Clotilde is dispatched back to Plassans and his son Maxime joins them in Paris. Aristide immerses himself in building his fortune by a series of corrupt property deals and is not averse to defrauding his wife in order to support his goals. His relationship with his wife is driven purely by finance and she is merely another pawn in his game. He is not particularly upset when he disovers she has had an incestuous relationship with Maxime. By the end of the novel he is reconciled with his son as if nothing had happened.


Referred to in Le ventre de Paris as Lisa's cousin who she never saw stating that the “…two families are on bad terms”, and that she had seen him in a carriage and he looked “..jolly cunning”.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée
Le ventre de Paris

     
Maxime Saccard (b.1840- ) The son of Aristide and Angèle. He was sent to college with the fees being paid for by his grandmother Félicité.

One of the main male characters in La Curée, he is the son of Aristide Saccard (prev. Rougon) and his first wife Angèle. Having spent his early years with his grandmother in Plassans he moves to live with his father and step-mother in his teens. He is brought up by his step mother, Renée, in the company of the ladies of the second empire and is treated in many ways as their amusement. At the age of 17 he gets Renée's chambermaid pregnant. His central role in the plot comes about as the result of the incestuous relationship he has with Renée. To him it is just one of those things and exclaims at one point that “it was bound to happen sooner or later”. While all this is going on his father arranges for him to marry a rich young woman called Louise Mareuil. He marries her after breaking with Renée but she dies while on their honeymoon in Italy. He returns to Paris after six months and takes up quarters in the avenue de l'Impératrice and takes up horse racing. He is a shallow character who only occasionally shows any emotion and stands as an emblem of the dissolute elements of the second empire.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
La Curée

     
Renée Saccard (1835-1863)

The main female character of La Curée and one of Zola's great tragic characters in my view. Is she a victim or was she just wicked? She was the daughter of M. Béraud du Châtel, a retired magistrate. Her mother died when she was eight and she was sent to boarding school. At the end of her time there she was raped on a friends estate by an older man and became pregnant. To save a scandal she was married off to Aristide Saccard and enjoyed huge success in the society circle of the second empire where she was considered exceedingly beautiful. However, she was bored and was constantly looking for new distractions, which led to her having an incestuous affair with Maxime. Unlike Maxime, she does have some moral regrets about this and some of the mad things she gets involved in leave you questioning whether it is thrill-seeking or hiding from the guilt she feels. She was never close to her husband and when she dies from meningitis it is her father who pays her debts which, in the last sentence of the novel, we are informed included a bill from Worms the tailor for FF257,000.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
M. de Saffré  

The young secretary to Eugene Rougon, the government minister. He was a regular at Blanche Muller's parties and even unwittingly propositioned Renée when she went there incognito. He was later to have realized who she was and claimed to have fallen in love with her. Mme. Sidonie tried to get Renée to accept his advances when she needed some money but Renée declined. He had a brief affair with Mme. Michelin and we last hear of him falling in love with Countess Wanska.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
Mmlle Saget  

She is described as old and small and is a friend of Mme Lecoeur. She is the gossip of Les Halles and part of the central story line is her trying to discover Florent's background
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
La Sarriette  

She is a fruiterer in les Halles. Where the money came to set up her stall nobody knows. She is the niece of Mme Lecoeur and Gavard. She lives with her partner M. Jules in the rue Vauvilliers. They occupy the 3 rd floor and there is a disreputable café on the ground floor. She is about 20 at the time of the novel.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris

     
Compte de Savigny   Previous owner of a petite maison in the Charonne area of Paris. The inspection committee investigating the value of Saccard's house stopped to explore the remains of it, as it had been pulled down to make way for the new roads.
Appears in:
La Curée
     
Commander Sicardot   The father in law of Aristide Rougon and considered the strongest intellect of the yellow drawing room. The marquis had got him appointed head of the National Guard so that when the coup came the Bonapartists would have access to the armed forces. He was arrested by the insurgents along with Peirotte and Garçonnet.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
Mr. Simpson  

An attaché at the American embassy. He was Renée's second lover. She kept him for nearly a year as he practically beat her. Elsewhere he is described as a brute by one of the other society women.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
Duchess von Sternich   A society lady who was renowned for having affairs under her husbands nose, and having spent a night in the imperial bed is described as sovereign of society harlots-vice made official. Renée challenged her to a duel with pistols which Eugène Rougon had to smooth over.
Appears in:
La Curée
     
Little Sylvia   A high class prostitute. She was renowned for her thick lips. Maxime was particularly fond of her.
Appears in:
La Curée
     
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Mme Tabareau   Baker in les Halles and friendly with Lisa Quenu
Appears in:

Le ventre de Paris
     
Mme Teissière  

A society lady who like many of the others had a number of lovers. She is amongst those described as having their price quoted in high society the way stocks and shares are quoted on the bourse.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
M. Touche  

A member of the bourgeoisie overheard by Pierre Rougon in a café in Plassans, discussing rumours surrounding the proclamation he posted at the time of the insurrection.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
M. Toutin-Laroche  

A slender individual, he used to be a candle manufacturer and was known for his discovery of a mixture of suet and stearin. At the start of the novel he has moved on and is a city councilor, a director of the Crédit Viticole bank and an overseer of the Société Générale des Ports du Maroc-a dubious investment scheme. Saccard refers to it at one point as “The Arabian Nights Inc.” Saccard befriends him in order to ensure that his own questionable property dealings are passed through the city council.
He is made a member of the Senate by the emperor toward the end of the novel.
Appears in:
La Curée

     
     
     
     
     

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M. Verlaque   An older fish inspector who becomes terminally ill allowing Florent the opportunity to take over his job in Les Halles. Florent agrees to pay him part of his salary.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris
     
Mme. Verlaque   Wife of M. Verlaque who manages to convince Florent to pay over the whole of his salary to help them out with medicines etc.
Appears in:
Le ventre de Paris
     
Count de Valqueyras  

Does not appear in the novel but is mentioned as the relative with whom the Marquis de Carnavant now lives.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
Vian   A wheelwright from Plassans who Silvère was apprenticed to.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons
     
M. Vuillet  

A bookseller from Plassans who supplied all the devout ladies of the town with holy images and rosaries. He also published the gazette de Plassans that took the opposing political view to the opinions expressed by Aristide Rougon in his newspaper. He was a member of the group that met in the yellow drawing room of Pierre Rougon.
Appears in:
La fortune des Rougons

     
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Countess Wanska   A society lady who had been a street singer before marrying a Pole. She was of dark complexion and had black hair. At the end of the novel she becomes the object of M. de Saffre's affections.
Appears in:
La Curée
     
Worms   A tailor of great renown who dressed all the notable women of the second empire. He is based on the real life character of Charles Worth. See this link for more detail
Appears in:
La Curée
     
     

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